Both religions are monotheistic but their rituals and practices are very different. Sikhnet discussion forum view topic jhatka meat in sikhism. In all three religions, the rules regarding meat eating are established according to their beliefs regarding karma and virtue such as nonviolence and compassion. The semitic practice is rejected in the sikh code of conduct because it is clearly eating the flesh of an animal cooked in a ritualistic way, which means both jewish. My understanding is that jhatka is recommended so that the animal is killed with one stroke and it is not subjected to a religious ritual andor made.
A very short introduction by eleanor nesbitt, a history of the sikhs. Sikhs who eat meat, eat jhatka meat in sikhism, only lactovegetarian food is served in the gurdwara sikh temple but sikhs arent bound to be meat free. The sikhs have two holy books for their guidance and revelation of their underlying beliefs and principles as laid down by the ten gurus. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. Non vegetarian sikhs will only eat meat that has been slaughtered according to their. The defining element of jhatka meat is the mere fact that the animal to be consumed is killed by a single strike or blow to the head in order to fulfill a principle of minimal pain. When you buy halal foods you are doing 3 things wrong.
Many sikhs are of the opinion that kutha halal meat is forbidden for sikhs but guru sahib has allowed jhatka meat. According to the ancient aryan hindu tradition, only such meat as is obtained from an animal which is killed with one stroke of the weapon causing. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. The etymology of the term gurdwara is from the words gur a reference to the sikh gurus and dwara gateway in gurmukhi, together meaning the gateway through which the guru could be reached. They are only allowed meat slaughtered by jatka method, which was a common slaughter.
Hinduism is an older religion, while sikhism was founded in the 15thcentury by guru nanak. While jhatka meat is acceptable in sikhism, not all sources of meat are generally acceptable. Hukamnama issued by akal takht jathedar sandhu singh bhaura dated february 15th 1980 that amritdhari sikhs can eat meat as long as it is jhatka meat and that eating meat does not go against the code of conduct, kurehit, of the sikhs. Common views on meat eating sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia. It was the meat eating tat khalsa nihang singhs that the guru chose to show were the true khalsa. Guru nanak in his writings clearly rejected both sides of the arguments on the. Cutting turbans too short when worn will be damaged by scissors as it is strictly forbidden the same way as cutting hair. Animal sacrifices jantubali were part of the rural traditions of ancient. And its not just because im eyeball deep in writing a vegetarian book the ultimate. Sikhism is not a creed but a sect, a religious cult and an instrument for aligning the organisation of our social functions.
Use this great lesson pack to teach your class about the guru granth sahib, the sikh holy book. Jhatka meat in sikhism sikhnet discussion forum view topic. The sikh faith is a distinct religion revealed through the teachings of ten. Sikhs who eat meat, eat jhatka meat in sikhism, only lactovegetarian food is served in the gurdwara sikh temple but sikhs arent bound to be meatfree. Both religions share many philosophical concepts such as karma, dharma, mukti, maya and sa. Sikhs, once they become amritdhari baptised via the amrit sanchaar baptism ceremony, are forbidden from eating kutha or rituallyslaughtered. Oral interview, february 2009 the practise of jhatka outside the akal takht was. Guru gobind singh 5 january 1666 7 october 1708, born gobind rai, was the tenth sikh guru, a spiritual master, warrior, poet and philosopher. According to this, he made jhatka meat required for the sikhs who may be interested in taking meat as a part of their food. For jews and muslims specifically, there are significant religious requirements. Meat of an animal which has been killed quickly with one stroke. Judaism vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen.
Comments of sikh scholars sikhism religion of the sikh. Meat eating in hinduism and buddhism hindu website. It has been usual to regard the sikhs as essentially hindu. Why is there a controversy in the panth over eating meat. Bani of bhagats by g s chauhanthe lives and selected works of saints included in holy book sri guru granth sahib ji. The basis of sikhism lies in the teachings of guru nanak and his successors. Jhatka, or chatka is the meat from an animal killed instantaneously, such as by a single strike. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. While christianity is about 2,000 years old, sikhism is a relatively newer religion that originated in the indian subcontinent in the fifteenth century.
I found my self in an argument with a muslim who was siding with the sikh on this matter. Sikhs, once they become amritdhari baptised via the amrit sanskar baptism ceremony, are forbidden from eating kutha or rituallyslaughtered halal, kosher meat because it. Slaughter practices of different faiths in different countries ncbi. Hinduism and sikhism are both dharmic religions that originated in the indian subcontinent. Guru gobind singh dictated that sikhs can eat jhatka meat of any animal but cannot eat muslim halal meat, where the animal has been slowly bled to death. Hinduism is an ancient set of traditions that have developed over several millennia, while sikhism was founded in the 15thcentury, during the mughal empire era, by guru nanak dev ji who was born and raised in a hindu family hinduism and sikhism share many philosophical concepts such as karma, dharma, mukti, maya and sa. The animal must not be scared or shaken in any way before the slaughter. The sikhs use a method called the jhatka, and unfortunately many muslims have sympathy for these sikhs and question the zabihah method, astagfirullah. My videio is about meat eating guru granth sahib clear this topic that jhatka meat allowed in sikhism. Jhatka the sikh method of slaughter vs halalkosher. In the sikh and hindu observance, they do not believe that any ritual needs. Hs singha, sikhism, a complete introduction 10 9 as stated in the official khalsa code of conduct, 11 kutha meat is forbidden, and sikhs are. Accordingly, he made jhatka meat obligatory for those sikhs who may be interested in taking meat as a part of their food. Do not drink intoxicating drinks, vegetarianism encouraged, eating animals killed ritualistically is forbidden.
Hinduism is an older religion, while sikhism was founded in the 15thcentury by guru nanak dev ji who was born in a hindu family. Meat eating in sikhism part 6 sukhwinder singh nihang singh. Many sources call sikhism a monotheistic religion, 36 37 while others call it a monistic and panentheisticreligion. Short books on sikhism gateway to sikhism foundation. A slip was taken from tat khalsa and one from banda khalsa and placed in the holy pool at harimandir sahib for the guru to decide which group were the true sikhs. Jhatka is opposed to kuttha that is meat of an animal slaughtered by a slow process in the muslim way. Compared to other religions, sikhism is a religion of recent origin, founded in the 15th century ad by its founder sri guru nanak. There is no mention in the sikh holy book in my understanding whether meat sho. World gurudwaras will strive to be most comprehensive directory of historical gurudwaras and non historical gurudwaras around the world.
In this lesson, the children are introduced to the key facts about the sikh holy book and the ten gurus. Sikhism does contain many unique postulates and principles that are quite different from both hinduism and islam. Halal is prohibited in sikhism to avoid both, the pain caused to the. In the case of meat, passages from the guru granth sahib the holy book of sikhs, also known as the adi granth say that fools argue over this issue. Fools who wrangle over flesh ii sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia. Guru gobind singh also permitted the eating of meat but he prescribed that it should be jhatka meat and not halal meat that is jagged in the muslim fashion. Sikhism wikipedia books are collections of articles that can be downloaded or ordered in print. Meateating is strictly prohibited in jainism, whereas it is conditionally allowed in hinduism and buddhism. The meat from animals slaughtered by the people of the book is. Sikhs normally avoid eating beef out of consideration for the feelings of hindus 9 and also due to the fact that the cow, the buffalo and the ox are an integral part of rural sikh livelihoods. In june 1984, the sikhs most sacred shrine, the golden temple at amritsar, was the scene of an armed standoff between sikhs and the state that ended in. Can i eat meat or cant answer based on sri guru granth sahib.
In jhatka, not all the blood is drained, leaving the meat tougher and drier. Where is it written in sikhism to eat only jhatka meat and. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. To quote guru nanak,the fools argue about flesh and meat, but they know nothing about meditation and spiritual wisdom. In sikhism, only lactovegetarian food is served in the gurdwara sikh temple but sikhs are not bound to be meatfree. Sikh download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf ebooks. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata, and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation, etc.
Singha and satwant kaur, hemkunt press, delhi in general sikhism has adopted an ambivalent attitude towards meat eating as against vegetarianism. Like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism. But if meat is to be taken at all, guru gobind singh enjoined on the khalsa panth not to take kosher meat ie. Requirement for prayer and ritual butchery of meat. Followers of sikhism do not have a preference for meat or vegetarian consumption. For quite some time now, the panth has been divided on the issue of meat.
Amritdhari sikhs can eat meat as long as it is jhatka meat. They are then taught about the main prayers the mool mantar and the sukhmani sahib bani. The authors of this paper one a vegetarian and one meat eating sikh wrangled. On religious sikh festivals, including hola mohalla and vaisakhi, at the hazur sahib nanded, and many. Jhatka meat is meat in which the animal has been killed quickly without suffering or religious ritual.
Halal, jhatka, kosher, nonstunned slaughter, reversible stunning. Jhatka meat in sikhism by swarn bains wed aug 21, 20 12. We must give the rationale behind prescribing jhatka meat as the approved food for the sikhs. Jhatka meat is in essence the direct opposite of halal or kosher meat. Christianity vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. The general consensus is that sikhs are free to choose whether to adopt a meat diet or not. Traditionally, it is also to be away from a holy spot. The only shabad sacred hymn in the whole of sri guru granth sahib ji that is specifically cited by meat eaters in support of eating meat is the shabad of guru nanak sahib ji in the vaar of raag malaar that revealed at kurekshetra during a solar eclipse day, a day considered holy by. On the other hand, the sikhs ate the halal meat of muslims. With a detailed lesson plan, presentation, differentiated activities and information video, this lesson. Sikhism holy book buy holy book of sikhs sikh books.
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